Spark Plugs – Mechanic Fixa

Given how important spark plugs are, you should never really experiment with them unless there is a good reason for that. Moreover, with so many different part codes, it’s difficult to know what you are buying and what the differences are between spark plugs unless you can decode the part number. Well, that’s what we will do here, explain the differences and whether or not the XC12YC and RC12YC spark plugs are interchangeable. In short, when it comes to XC12YC vs. RC12YC, the only difference is the first letter which refers to the type of resistor. The XC12YC has a dual resistor, one for radio frequency interference (RFI) suppression and another for electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppression. The RC12YC only has one 3k ohm/10k ohm resistor for radio frequency suppression. XC12YC Spark Plug Explained To explain either of the two spark plugs at hand, we need to decode the part number. But before that, we should mention that both spark plugs are made by Champion. Now, the part name is comprised of 5 pieces of information, and that's "X," "C," " 12," "Y," and "C." The first letter, "X," refers to the resistor type, and in this case, it means the spark plug has a dual resistor, one for radio frequency interference suppression (RFI) and another one for electromagnetic frequency interference (EMI). The first RFI resistor prevents spark plug radio frequencies from making the car radio buzz or TV image whenever you pass by someone's house. And the EMI resistor prevents the spark plug electromagnetic frequencies from interfering with the ignition coils, the ECU, and various sensors around the engine. Next, the letter C refers to the spark plug dimensions and type of sealing against the cylinder head. In this case, the spark plug has a 14 (mm) x 1.25 (mm) thread size and a .750” thread length. Furthermore, the socket size is 5/8” and includes a crush washer for sealing. Next, the number 12 refers to the heat rating, which is pretty standard for automotive applications and smaller engines. The C refers to the ground electrode material, which is copper, and the letter Y indicates that the center electrode protrudes 0.06" to 0.09 above the spark plug thread. The Champion XC12YC spark plugs are pretty standard for 2000 to 2010 model-year cars that have modern ignition systems and engine control units but no need for higher-grade electrode materials. Also, the Champion XC12YC gap is 0.75 millimeters. XC12YC Spark Plug Decoded Code Meaning Specification X Resistor Type Dual Resistor (RFI and EMI) C Dimensions 14(mm) x 1.25(mm), .750” thread length, 5/8” socket size 12 Heat Rating 12 C Ground Electrode Material Copper Y Center Electrode Protrusion .06” - .09” RC12YC Spark Plug Explained The RC12YC spark plug is another one from Champion, and as you will notice, the only difference it has with the previous one is in the first letter, which refers to the resistor type. Unlike XC12YC, which has a dual resistor for RFI and EMI interference, the RC12YC only has one for RFI frequencies. The rest of the specifications are the same, including the heat rating, dimensions, material, center electrode length, etc. So, why do the two spark plugs exist side by side? Well, the RC12YC spark plug with only the RFI resistor is an older model used in cars that didn't have as many sensors or advanced ECUs. However, as cars and electronics developed, starting in the 2000s, electromagnetic interference became a bigger issue. But since the engines didn't progress as fast, a lot of them still used the same type of spark plugs. So, the Champion took the old RC12YC spark plug, added an EMI resistor, and changed the code to XC12YC. So, you will notice that all cars which require the RC12YC spark plugs are from the nineties. Other than older cars, modern lawnmowers still use the RC12YC because they don't have any complex electronics that the EMI frequencies can interfere with. RC12YC Spark Plug Decoded Code Meaning Specification R Resistor Type RFI 3k ohm/10k ohm C Dimensions 14(mm) x 1.25(mm), .750” thread length, 5/8” socket size 12 Heat Rating 12 C Ground Electrode Material Copper Y Center Electrode Protrusion .06” - .09” Can You Use XC12YC Instead of RC12YC In theory, you could use XC12YC instead of RC12YC because both are the same dimensions, but in practice, you should never do that. For example, if you use an RC12YC in a car that needs XC12YC, the lack of an EMI resistor will interfere with the ignition coils, ECU, and sensors. That will lead to misfires, stalling, and reduced longevity of the engine and the spark plug. On the other hand, using XC12YC in an engine that requires RC12YC will also result in poor engine performance and possibly damage, and here is why. A spark plug with an extra resistor reduces the strength of the spark and leads to misfires. Now, you could mitigate this by installing different spark plug leads, but there is no way of telling what thickness you need, and you will probably just end up wasting money. And given how cheap both spark plugs are, doing something like that doesn't make much sense. So, ultimately, you can't use XC12YC instead of RC12YC, but you also can't use RC12YC instead of XC12YC. In other words, the spark plugs are not interchangeable under any circumstances. XC12YC Vs. RC12YC Differences So, the main difference between Champion XC12YC and RC12YC is the resistor type. The XC12YC has an RFI and EMI resistor, while RC12YC only has an RFI resistor. Furthermore, the XC12YC spark plugs were mainly used in cars and trucks made between 2000 and 2010. On the other hand, RC12YC plugs are used in 90s cars and both older and modern lawnmowers, and other smaller engines without ECUs or complex electronics. On another note, the RC12YC spark plug wears out much faster, which is why you only get a two-year warranty compared to the lifetime warranty you get with an XC12YC. So, the answer to the question is RC12YC same as XC12YC, is negative. Lastly, there is also some difference in prices but nothing significant. In Walmart, you can buy the XC12YC spark plug for $4.84 and an RC12YC for $4.72. An insignificant difference. XC12YC Vs. RC12YC Similarities The similarities between XC12YC and RC12YC are all technical. They include the size and thread, which is identical between the two. The same goes for the heat rating, ground electrode material, center electrode length, and spark plug gap. So when looking at the two side by side, they look identical. And yes, the manufacturer is the same; it's Champion. So, the XC12YC Vs. RC12YC similarities are plentiful, but the one difference they have is crucial. XC12YC Vs. RC12YC Summarized (Table) XC12YC RC12YC EMI and RFI Resistor Only RFI Resistor Lifetime Warranty Two-Year Warranty Costs $4.84 Costs $4.72 Used in Cars Made Between 2000 and 2010 Used in Cars made in the 1990s and in Lawn Mowers Gap 0.03” - 0.75 (mm) Gap 0.032” to 0.038” Dimensions 14(mm) x 1.25(mm), .750” Thread Length, 5/8” Socket Size Dimensions 14(mm) x 1.25(mm), .750” Thread Length, 5/8” Socket Size Heat Rating 12 Heat Rating 12 Copper Ground Electrode Copper Ground Electrode Center Electrode Height .06” - .09” Center Electrode Height .06” - .09” Alternative Spark Plugs Here we will include the XC12YC cross reference as well as RC12YC. But note that both spark plugs have a whole slew of replacement spark plugs, so we will include only the most notable ones, and all the following information is coming from sparkplug-crossreference.com. XC12YC RC12YC Bosch F8DC4 NGK BCPR5E Kohler 2413214 Nissan 2240150Y05 Denso K16PRU Kohler 1213202 Magneti Marelli 062110020312 Bosch 0242225582 Brisk 1326 Beru 14F-8DU Beru 14F-8LUR ACDelco 41-602 Autolite 3924 Denso 3191 Fiat 46551935 Mopar 4796779 Mitsubishi MS851737 General Motors 25164643 Toyota 90098-66038 Honda 98079-55158 FAQs: Q: What is the Champion XC12YC equivalent to? The Champion XC12YC is equivalent to dozens of different spark plugs, but most notably, Bosch F8DC4, Kohler 2413214, Denso K16PRU, Magneti Marelli 062110020312, Brisk 1326, Beru 14F-8LUR, Autolite 3924, Fiat 46551935, Mitsubishi MS851737, and Toyota 90098-66038. Q: What spark plug is the same as RC12YC? The RC12YC spark plug is equivalent to hundreds of different spark plugs coming from dozens of different brands. But most notably, NGK BCPR5E, Nissan 2240150Y05, Kohler 1213202, Bosch 0242225582, Beru 14F-8DU, ACDelco 41-602, Denso 3191, Mopar 4796779, Motorcraft AGSP32, Briggs & Stratton 491055. Q: What is the NGK equivalent to Champion XC12YC? The NGK equivalent to Champion XC12YC is the BCPR5ES or BKR5E, according to one source. However, that source is unreliable, and according to several other sources, there is no NGK alternative for Champion XC12YC plugs. Q: What does the Y mean on a Champion spark plug? The Y on a Champion spark plug stands for the length of the center electrode. A Y center electrode means the distance between the end of the spark plug thread and the top of the center electrode is between .06" and .09". Q: What spark plug is the same as Champion QC12YC? Some of the spark plugs that are the same as Champion QC12YC include NGK BKR5E, ACDelco 41-603, Beru 14FR-8DU, Briggs & Stratton 692720, Bosch +6, Denso Q16PR-U, Kohler 2013202, Honda 98079-55158, Motorcraft AGSP32CF4, and Autolite XS3924. Final Words In the end, there is only one technical difference between RC12YC and XC12YC, and that's the resistors. More specifically, RC12YC has only one resistor intended to eliminate radio frequency interference (RFI), while XC12YC has an RFI resistor and an EMI resistor for eliminating electromagnetic interference. All other specifications between the two are identical, but even so, they are not interchangeable.